Studies in war, society, and the military nebraska press. The thirty years war chapter xi the new cambridge modern. The results of thirty years war and the treaty of westphalia in europe. A book which is, and will long remain, the standard authority on the. In the end the author shows the results of the war and the effects the war had on europe. The thirty years war was a european continental war that took place from 16181648 thirty years. Thus the problems of war finance are shown to be an important key to the interaction between interstate and domestic conflicts during the war. The first phase of the war began with two unsuccessful invasions. The swedish intervention in the thirty years war, which took place between 1630 and 1635, was a major turning point of the war, often considered to be an independent conflict. Wedgwood a descendent of the potter who founded the wedgwood company. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various.
Europe in 1618 was riven between protestants and catholics, bourbon and hapsburgas well as empires, kingdoms, and countless. Another important insight from wedgewoods story is her notion that religious indifference spread as a result of the war i guess, that will always. The hangmans daughter oliver potzsch, lee chadeayne translator historical fiction witchcraft witches germanyschongau thirty years war. Sadly, the idea of religious pluralism seems not to come easily to human beings. The thirty years war was a war fought primarily in central europe between 1618 and 1648. Historical romance where the heroine or hero is widowed by war. What are some major results of the thirty years war 1618. This uniquely comprehensive collection of translated documents covers all aspects of the war in the words and images of those who directly.
Books about thirty years war, 16181648 fiction sorted by. After several attempts by the holy roman empire to prevent the spread of protestantism in europe, king gustav ii adolf of sweden ordered a fullscale invasion of the. Geoffrey parkers new book on the thirty years war is the first major study of the subject to appear in english for nearly half a century. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended with the treaty of westphalia in 1648, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed. The result of that conflict and the conclusion of the great european war at the peace of westphalia in 1648 helped establish post war sweden as a force in europe. One of the results of the protestant reformation was the upheaval that spread throughout europe in the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries.
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisations collection. Spain emerged as europes most powerful nation and france was left weakened. Sep 26, 2016 the last phase of the thirty years war was the bloodiest and failed to produce a decisive result. Asch puts the religious and constitutional struggle in the holy roman empire squarely back into the centre of events. Books about thirty years war 1618 1648 what should i.
From 164345, during the last years of the thirty years war, sweden and denmark fought the torstenson war. The thirty years war, a series of wars fought by european nations for various reasons, ignited in 1618 over an attempt by the king of bohemia the future holy roman emperor ferdinand ii to. Peter wilsons book is a major work, the first new history of the thirty years war in. Richard bonney the thirty years war 16181648 essential histories isbn10. He wrote a diary which gives a unique historic record of the life in the contemporary army from the viewpoint of a simple landsknecht.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The thirty years war devastated entire regions, resulting in high mortality, especially among the populations of the german and italian states, the crown of bohemia, and the southern netherlands. A deadly continental struggle, the thirty years war devastated seventeenthcentury europe, killing nearly a quarter of all germans and laying waste to towns and countryside alike. It reduced the population of central europe by around a quarter and left thousands of towns and villages in ruins.
The thirty years war 1938, before her thirtieth birthday, and in the years that followed wrote a succession of chronicles of seventeenthcentury europe that made her one of the most popular and bestknown historians in britain. The decline of social, political and economical status of hapsburg and the rise of france. The range of confessions in germany, 1650, as a result of the thirty years. Answer to as a result of the actions of its king during the thirty years war, sweden became one of europes great powers. Peter wilsons book is a major work, the first new history of the thirty years war in a. The city in which the initial spark of the thirty years way begins. Peter hagendorf was a german mercenary soldier in the thirty years war.
What began as a local, religious conflict became more and more continental and political with each expanding phase of the war. All this is true, says one of kehlmanns storytellers. It started as a conflict between protestants and roman catholics but soon became a struggle for political power. Somewhere along the way i picked up that the book on the thirty years war was the prosaically entitled the thirty years war written in 1938 by a twentyeightyearold english woman, c. The principal effect of the thirty years war was depopulation across much of germany. Learn by example and become a better writer with kibins suite of essay help services. Spain was a weaker nation and france a stronger one. This book is an exallent book on the thirty years war.
The battle of freiburg, also called the three day battle, took place on 4, 5 and 9 august 1644 as part of the thirty years war. The enigma of the thirty years war is a wellreceived biography one of the war s chief generals. Amid the final flurry of world war i commemorations, another historical anniversary is passing almost unnoticed. The thirty years war 161848 is a central episode in early modern history. The thirty years war was a series of conflicts that began early in the 17th century in the holy roman empire and finally involved much of europe. The effects of the thirty years war on the german economy. The thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily in central europe. The swedish force only entered the thirty years war 12 years after it began to side with the protestants.
Of all the wars known by duration in years, the least wellknown is the nine years war 1688 97. The thirty years war was many decades in the making, and it ran from 1618 to 1648. Apr 22, 2016 that depends on your current knowledge of the subject, and the level of detail youd like to have. There is still little agreement about the state of the german economy during the halfcentury before 1618, and even less. Years war although not without significant geopolitical effects for europe.
Nov 12, 2008 the thirty years conflict replaced into fought between 1618 and 1648, notably on the territory of right this moments germany, and in touch various the better eu continental powers. Eighty years war, 15681648, the war of netherlands independence from spain, which led to the separation of the northern and southern netherlands and to the formation of the united provinces of the netherlands the dutch republic. Both mercenaries and soldiers in fighting armies traditionally looted or extorted tribute to get operating funds, which imposed severe hardships on the inhabitants of occupied. Wedgewoods book is the only comphrensive study of the thirty years war, as it was actually a series of wars with the reformation in the background along with the convoluted politics of 15th century europe. Protestant nobles rebelled, and by the 1630s most of continental europe was at war. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the conflict. It was a conflict between catholic and protestant entities in. The holy roman empire and europe 161848 european history in perspective 1997 by ronald g. Browse essays about thirty years war and find inspiration. Most of the fighting took place in the holy roman empire, although the war grew to include european powers outside of the empire. What was the most important political and military result of the thirty years war and the peace of westphalia. It begins its narative in 1608 to show some of the background of the war. The decline of spain and the thirty years war, 16094849. Nevertheless this conflict has its important side, as it involved the sun king himself, louis xiv of france, and britain under her dutchborn monarch, william iii.
The peace of westphalia established uniform religion across europe. But it was the thirty years war that became europes decisive lesson that a governments imposition of one religion brought war, whereas religious pluralism could bring peace. What are the best history books for the 30 years war. Historical fiction 1600 1700, books on the thirty years war 16181648, and war widows. What was one effect of the thirty years war answers. The warring parties gathered at westphalia to hammer out a rational peace to end a long war that had begun as a local religious conflict. The unification of german states resulted in the modern nation of germany. As a result of the treaty of westphalia, the netherlands gained independence. The great european conflict known as the thirty years war was only the final phase of a war in the netherlands which was to last 80 years. This volume brings together papers by 11 leading military. The thirty years war edited by geoffrey parker is much shorter than the wilson text, but worth checking out. An area of west virginia, 3 miles in radius, from the year 2000 is suddenly transported geographically and temporally to germany, smack dab in the middle of the thirty years war.
The result is a spellbinding memorial to the nameless souls lost in europes vicious past, whose whispers are best heard in fables. Sep 26, 2017 the thirty years war was a major european war that occurred during the 17th century. The thirty years war ap euro lecture notes the thirty years war was a european continental war that took place from 16181648 thirty years. Parker himself refers more than once to the war memoirs of an english mercenary, captain sydnam poyntz there seems to have been no equivalent of rifleman harris in this war, not even in the ranks of the swedes, despite the literacy campaign conducted by the church in that country. Rabb prejudices and uncertainties have constantly obstructed scholars who have tried to estimate the effects of the thirty years war on germany. Peter wilsons book is a major work, the first new history of the thirty years war.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Its effects, both immediate and indirect, were either negative or disastrous. Dec 28, 2018 the thirty years wars legacy for religious pluralism. The thirty years war took place between 1618 and 1648. A books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Question 11 2 pts which of the following was a res. The age of absolutism quizzes and tests flashcards quizlet. Thirty years war 1618 1648 up to 20 books are listed, in descending order of popularity at this site. Peter wilson offers the first new history in a generation of a horrifying conflict that transformed the map of the. This revised edition of geoffrey parkers text incorporates recent research whilst retaining the range and depth of coverage of the first edition. Dec 15, 2010 the thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive european conflict prior to the twentieth century.
Thirty years war students britannica kids homework help. Wilson is doorstopper of a book the thirty years war edited by geoffrey parker is much shorter than the wilson text, but worth checking out geoff mortimers wallenstein. Whilst the conflict took place mainly in the area of modern day germany, it involved many of the great european powers at that time. When all the worlds at war, only theater feels real the. The modern concept of europe as a collection of independent states emerged. It continues to provide a narrative and analytical account of the war. Thirty years war, 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. And perhaps nowhere was that upheaval felt more acutely than in the thirty years war. The thirty years war had a profound impact on europe, and some of the consequences of this war can be seen in the changes that were made to european society. An analysis of the consequences of the 30 years war in german history. But whats needed what might actually result in a stronger american order is a thirty years war of attrition against the welfare state and entrenched incompetency. Studies in war, society, and the military focuses on books in which military history is placed in a larger social and cultural context and is designed to be of.
Books about thirty years war, 16181648 fiction sorted by popularity. Parker tries to examine the war from all of the sides invovled. Which was an important result of the thirty years war. How were the two movements decidedly different, and what were the end results. Oct 22, 2019 the thirty years war, a series of wars fought by european nations for various reasons, ignited in 1618 over an attempt by the king of bohemia the future holy roman emperor ferdinand ii to. Religious differences between catholics and protestants resulted in a return to the settlement of the peace of augsburg. After thirty years, people were weary of war and had lost track of why they were even fighting. Question 11 2 pts which of the following was a result of the thirty years war. One of the most destructive conflicts in human history, it resulted in. See more ideas about thirty years war, war and european history. Morally subversive, economically destructive, socially degrading, confused in its causes, devious in its course, futile in its result, it is the outstanding example in european history of meaningless conflict. That depends on your current knowledge of the subject, and the level of detail youd like to have. Feb 11, 2020 the result is a spellbinding memorial to the nameless souls lost in europes vicious past, whose whispers are best heard in fables. The holy roman empire and europe, 161848 written by ronald g.
In the course of this the dutch rose up successfully against their spanish rulers and established a republic in the early 16th century which was the envy of its contemporaries. If youre looking for an overview, the entry in my favorite singlevolume military history book, lynn montruss war through the ages is excellent, i. The thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive european conflict prior to the twentieth century. Both mercenaries and soldiers in fighting armies traditionally looted or extorted tribute to get operating funds, which imposed severe hardships on the inhabitants of occupied territories.
1430 1183 1389 88 991 727 902 265 101 1216 592 465 1080 280 1218 16 496 1064 697 952 573 1500 491 1265 1411 1271 624 1015 933 1147 972 864 929 400 895 1101 1236 809 615 338